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Contaminated end-faces are the #1 cause of fiber cable failure. With data rates increasing over fiber infrastructure, attenuation budgets are getting correspondingly tighter. These lower loss budgets leave less cushion for light loss due to contaminated end-faces at connections. Yet this is an easy problem to prevent when proper inspection and fiber cleaning practices are followed. While end-face inspection and cleaning are not new to fiber optics, many misconceptions and common pitfalls are still common. What is often overlooked is that the contamination that affects fiber optics is everywhere: floating in the air, on skin and inside connectors’ protective caps. A common misconception is that pre-terminated patch cords or pigtails have clean end-faces when newly opened from a sealed bag and covered with protective caps. In fact, the protective caps themselves can contaminate end-faces with the mold-release compound used in their high-speed production process. An easy mistake is to inspect a patch cord and forget to inspect the port side of the connection.
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